English/Language Arts Curriculum Guide

Grade 1

Language Composition Literature Media

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Language
1

 

Outcome
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Extension
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  Follow oral directions. Lead a game of Simon Says. Incorporate vocabulary related classroom and bodies. Ex.: "Put right hand on left elbow." - Practice with partner giving sets of 2-3 step directions.

- Color a picture according to teacher's directions.

- Arrange pictures on a flannel board.

Teacher observation.

 

Work with partner to copy a design from oral directions only (keep stimulus secret). Flannelboard

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Language
2

 

Outcome
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Extension
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  Speak audibly, using complete sentences.

 

Model use of complete sentences. Introduce chants for students to repeat.

 

- Work with a partner. Perform a chant or nursery incorporating movement/props as students choose.

- Star of the Week oral or written and read to class.

- Show and Tell.

- Calendar discussion.

- Take stuffed animal home and tell what happened.

Teacher observation.

 

Create/perform part in play or puppet show. Oo-pples & Boo-noo-noos by Yapp & Yapp

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Language
3

 

Outcome
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Extension
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  Retell meaningful events in chronological order, using related transition words. Read story using flannel board. Discuss beginning, middle, end. Introduce and emphasize transition - First, next, then.

 

- Develop a story map that shows events in order. Read aloud, filling in transition words.

- Sequencing events of a story - The Mitten or The Enormous Turnip.

- The story map activity from Project Read.

Teacher observation. Logical sequence.

 

- Tell an oral story of a personal experience that has multiple steps.

- Develop their own flannel board story. Share with an appropriate audience.

 

- The Mitten by Jan Brett

- The Enormous Turnip

- Project Read manual

- Flannelboard

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Language
4

 

Outcome
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Instructional Strategies
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Assessment

 

Extension
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  Use inflected endings (-s, -ed, -ing ) appropriately. Introduce concept of base or root words. Model through clear pronunciation. Reinforce in daily work. - Practice in oral language and revise as teacher prompts.

- Goal: student (self - corrects).

- Add endings to words in pocket charts stories by Scholastic.

Teacher observation.

 

Difficulty in achieving this outcome may signal difficulty with auditory skills.

 

- Daily Oral Language, gr.1

- Daily Oral Language Plus, gr.1, Great Source Education Group

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Language
5

 

Outcome
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Extension
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  Alphabetize by first letter.

 

- Introduce a Picture Dictionary. Encourage students to explore and identify how words and pictures are arranged.

- Facilitate discussion about alphabet and contexts in which it is important to arrange topics, etc. alphabetically.

- Arrange themselves in alphabetical order by their first name. A-Z.
- Repeat process, Z-A.
- Repeat process using last names.

- Reinforce with spelling, vocabulary, science and social studies terms.

Teacher assesses arrangement of words by student. - Read variety of ABC books.

- Create their own thematic ABC book(s), poetry, prose, i.e., ABC book/list related to their community or ABC about Africa.

- Write Away, p. 166.

 

- ABC books i.e., Jerry Pallotta

- Write Away

- WRSD Literacy Guide, IX-2

 

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Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
1

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Develop a composition that is understandable and demonstrates ability to identify and form all upper- and lower-case manuscript letters. Facilitate discussion and write story as dictated by students emphasizing important element(s), e.g., capitals, spelling, etc. - Dictate or write personal journal entries. Make changes per conference with teacher.

- Handwriting lessons.

- Sky writing.

- Computer screen writing.

- Back of hand writing.

- Story mapping.

- Story editing.

Teacher conference with individual students.

 

Make a slide for class slideshow adding picture and voice to journal sentences. - Write One, Great Source Education Group

- WRSD Literacy Guide

- Kid Pix

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
2

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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  Develop a composition that is understandable and demonstrates ability to use transitional spelling.

 

Facilitate discussion and write story as dictated by students emphasizing important element(s), e.g., capitals, spelling, etc. - Dictate or write personal journal entries. Make changes per conference with teacher.

- Handwriting lessons.

- Sky writing.

- Computer screen writing.

- Back of hand writing.

- Story mapping.

- Story editing.

Teacher conference with individual students.

- WAWA, WRSD Literacy Guide, XII-13.

 

Make a slide for class slideshow adding picture and voice to journal sentences. - WRSD Literacy Guide

- Kid Pix

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
3

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Develop a composition that is understandable and demonstrates ability to express a beginning, middle, and end. - Facilitate discussion and write story as dictated by students emphasizing important element(s), e.g., capitals, spelling, etc.

- Refer to template in WRSD Literacy Guide, p. XV C-6.

- Dictate or write personal journal entries. Make changes per conference with teacher.

- Handwriting lessons.

- Sky writing.

- Computer screen writing.

- Back of hand writing.

- Story mapping.

- Story editing.

Teacher conference with individual students.

 

Make a slide for class slideshow adding picture and voice to journal sentences. - WRSD Literacy Guide

- Kid Pix

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
4

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Develop a composition that is understandable and demonstrates ability to use standard spelling of some high-frequency words.

 

- Facilitate discussion and write story as dictated by students emphasizing important element(s), e.g., capitals, spelling, etc.

- WRSD Literacy Guide, p. XV, B-1, XV B-9.

 

- Dictate or write personal journal entries. Make changes per conference with teacher.

- Handwriting lessons.

- Sky writing.

- Computer screen writing.

- Back of hand writing.

- Story mapping.

- Story editing.

- Teacher conference with individual students.

- Skills Checklist, WRSD Literacy Guide, XII-15.

 

Make a slide for class slideshow adding picture and voice to journal sentences. - WRSD Literacy Guide

- Kid Pix

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
5

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Develop a composition that is understandable and demonstrates ability to use capitals for beginning sentences and proper nouns. Facilitate discussion and write story as dictated by students emphasizing important element(s), e.g., capitals, spelling, etc.

 

- Dictate or write personal journal entries. Make changes per conference with teacher.

- Handwriting lessons.

- Sky writing.

- Computer screen writing.

- Back of hand writing.

- Story mapping.

- Story editing.

Teacher conference with individual students. Make a slide for class slideshow adding picture and voice to journal sentences. Ex: Kid Pix.

 

Kid Pix
Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
6

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Develop a composition that is understandable and demonstrates ability to use end marks.

 

Facilitate discussion and write story as dictated by students emphasizing important element(s), e.g., capitals, spelling, etc.

 

- Dictate or write personal journal entries. Make changes per conference with teacher.

- Handwriting lessons.

- Sky writing.

- Computer screen writing.

- Back of hand writing.

- Story mapping.

- Story editing.

Teacher conference with individual students.

 

Make a slide for class slideshow adding picture and voice to journal sentences. Ex: Kid Pix.

 

Kid Pix

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Composition
7

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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  Produce three to five related sentences that represent complete thoughts and that tell a story.

 

Read aloud Arthur Writes a Story. Discuss writing process with students. Provides a prompt for specific assignment. - Brainstorm ideas related to prompt. Then develop sentences from these ideas. Put sentences together in logical order. Share with classmate.

- Journal writing.

- Story response.

- Book reports.

- Write story related to theme of story in text.

- Student reads aloud to teacher.

- Teacher assesses per rubric (complete thoughts tell a story).

 

Write, illustrate and perform a story for an author's tea or reader's theater. Aesop's Fables: Plays for Young Children.

 

- Arthur Writes a Story

- Aesop's Fables: Plays for Young Children, Dr. Albert Cullum

 

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Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
1

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
(The teacher may...)
Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Retell story in own words.

 

Read aloud The Napping House. Ask students to tell about the animals in the story and what each did. Provide visual cues.

 

- Read Pancakes for Breakfast or another wordless book, then tell story in their words.

- Draw pictures to retell story.

- Retell using puppets or flannel board.

- Written form. Act it out.

Teacher listens to student's retelling.

 

- Record their retelling on audiotape. Share with appropriate audience.

- Zounds!, p. 50.

- Zounds!, pp. 51-52.

- The Napping House

- Pancakes for Breakfast by Tomie DePaola

- The Snowman by Raymond Briggs

- The Grouchy Ladybug by Eric Carle

- Zounds!

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
2

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Relate theme to personal experience.

 

Read aloud Arthur Sleeps Over or Itchy, Itchy Chicken Pox! Encourage students to relate personal experiences.

 

 

- Respond orally as regular part of literature response. Tell about a time when something like this happened to you.

- Read holiday story. Students write how they celebrate the holiday.

Teacher observation.

 

Find a book from classroom, school or personal library, that relates to their life. Share with teacher.

 

- Arthur Sleeps Over

- Itchy, Itchy Chicken Pox

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
3

 

Outcome
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Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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  Use illustrations to understand text.

 

- Read aloud The Mitten by Jan Brett. Discuss how author uses pictures to give hint about what's to come.

- Zounds!, p. 48.

Identify character that will occur next and predict what that character will do. Teacher observation.

 

- Develop personal book in which illustrations help readers understand text.

- Visit website for additional suggestions.

- The Mitten by Jan Brett

- The Hat by Jan Brett

- Trouble with Trolls

- Christmas Trolls

- Zounds!

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
4

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Demonstrate understanding of directionality of written text
- top to bottom
- left to right

 

- Teacher models using a pointer with chart, poster, calendar, or big book.

- Teacher uses hand under story charts and big books as she reads. Move hand under sentence strips/sentence cards.

- Take turns using pointers to direct reading.

- Read around the room activity with pencil toppers instead of pointers.

 

Teacher observation. - Do sentence maker activity, Project Read.

- File folder with words on stickies.

 

Project Read manual

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
5

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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  Identifying rhyming words. Read aloud: songs, nursery rhymes, and rhyming books, Sheep in a Jeep. Emphasize/explain rhyming words. Teacher shows words and asks which words are color words/which words rhyme with______, which words are names of toys... - Identify rhymes in stories.

- Make rhymes with their own names or the names of family members and/or classmates.

 

Teacher observation.

 

- Develop silly rhymes in the style of Dr. Seuss.

- Center - Rhyme Box with copies of chants and rhymes.

 

- Oo-pples & Boo-noo-noos

- Sheep in a Jeep

- Rhyming Dictionary

- Reading Teacher's Book of Lists

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
6

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Use a variety of reading strategies - grapho-phonics (letter-sound associations). - Read aloud book with alliterations such as Dinorella. Model alliterative sentences.

- Share A-B-C books (see Jerry Pallotta).

- WRSD Literacy Guide, p. IX-2.

Pick a featured letter, write an alliterative sentence using that letter as much as possible. Illustrate and share.   Develop a tongue twister or square for Alphabet quilt related to particular topic (Fruit and Vegetable Quilt).

 

- Dinorella by Pamela Duncan Edwards

- WRSD Literacy Guide

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
7

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
(The student will...)
Resources

 

  Use a variety of reading strategies - semantics (meaning). - Use DRTA or Bloom's Taxonomy to develop questions related to particular story.

- WRSD Literacy Guide, p. VI-4.

Read to end of sentence and return to problem word - what fill-in makes the most sense?

 

Teacher peer assessment.

 

Develop sentence samples - swap with partner and illustrate.

 

- Suppose the Wolf Were an Octopus?

- WRSD Literacy Guide

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
8

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Use a variety of reading strategies - syntax (nature/structure of language). - Introduce verb tense, plurals, asking Is this the way we say it?

- Read aloud: Yo! Yes? emphasize inflections at end of sentences.

 

Fill in (forced choice) sentences in packet chart with the correct form of related words.
Ex: I saw a _________in the tree.
(birds, bird, birder)

Could be done with or without teacher guidance.

Teacher observation.

 

Re-write newspaper headline or book title into a complete sentence. Illustrate and share with appropriate audience. - Yo! Yes? by Chris Raschka

- Daily Oral Language, Gr. 1

- Daily Oral Language Plus, Gr. 1

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
9

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Recognize and use basic sight words.

 

- Use DRTA (or tapping) to introduce new sight words. Reinforce in oral reading.

- See WRSD Literacy Guide, p. VI-4

- Play Sight word Bingo.

- Office Center at computer. Type sight words and print it.

- Word search in trade books, i.e., find two short vowel words, three compound words, or tally how many times the sight word is found.

- Teacher observation.

- Forced choice quiz.

Develop a personal dictionary adding new words as they encounter them.

 

- WRSD Literacy Guide

- Sight Word Bingo

- Rhyming Word Bingo

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Literature
10

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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Resources

 

  Classify words.
Play yes/no game with list of words.
Ex: cat yes
pen no
turtle yes
mouse yes
Student identifies the rule (category).

 

- Have popsicle sticks with words and three cans (one for each category). Student reads word on stick, places stick in correct can.

- Play Rhyming Word Bingo. Identify in nursery rhymes and poems, identify in songs.

Peer or teacher assessment.

 

Create a file folder game with stickies (words) and either pictures or category words. Share with classmate.

 

- Sight Word Bingo

- Rhyming Word Bingo

 

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Grade 1
In the area of: Media
1

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
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Learning Activities
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Assessment

 

Extension
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  Identify a variety of audio and visual media.

 

 

Introduce listening center, filmstrip, video, laserdiscs, TV, radio. Ask students to classify things they see, things they hear. Work in small group to cut magazine pictures and make collage of Things I See or Things I Hear. Teacher observation. Create a charade related to a media type. Classmates take turns identifying. - Creative Teaching Press worksheets for using computers

- Computer charts

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Media
2

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
(The teacher may...)
Learning Activities
(The student may...)
Assessment

 

Extension
(The student will...)
Resources

 

  Record on audiotape a song, chant, jingle, or poem from memory.

 

Introduce chant. Model recording for students. Play back and discuss.

 

Take turns practicing with a classmate. Record on audiotape. Share with appropriate audience.   Create a slideshow (Kid Pix ). Students record themselves and share with appropriate audience. - Tape recorder

- Blank tapes

- Kid Pix

 

Grade 1
In the area of: Media
3

 

Outcome
(The student will...)
Instructional Strategies
(The teacher may...)
Learning Activities
(The student may...)
Assessment

 

Extension
(The student will...)
Resources

 

  Plan and perform readings of selected texts (story, predictable book, or poem). Record on audiotape a song, chant, jingle, or poem from memory. Assign parts based on characters within story under study. Take role of narrator. Students read with appropriate expression. Work with a partner. Read, plan and act out a selected story. Peer assessment.

 

- Pick a partner and prepare a partner poem to perform for an appropriate audience.

- Reader's Theater with Aesop's Fables Plays for Young Children

- Joyful Noise

- I Am Phoenix

- Poems for Two Voices by Paul Fleischman

- Aesop's Fables Plays for Young Children by Dr. Albert Cullum

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