English/Language Arts Curriculum Guide

Grade 5

Language Composition Literature Media

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Language
1

 

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  Elaborate ideas in presentations or discussions by providing relevant and specific details. - Introduce skill of outlining to show how details can be arranged by topic headings.

- Model with facts/concepts related to social studies or science units of study.

 

Gather notes from research and make a 5 minute class presentation on selected topics.

 

Videotape presentations and use a checklist or rubric to see that specific criteria have been met. - Use Claris Impact or similar software to create a visual presentation of headings and details.

- Could be related to social studies or science units of study.

- Zounds!, p.9

- Claris Impact

- Microsoft Powerpoint

- Inspiration software

- Zounds!

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Language
2

 

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  Demonstrate an understanding of analogies.

 

- Model thinking skill through daily analogy practice.

- Daily analogy practice could be related to social studies or science units of study as well as math concepts.

- Introduce Synectics activity, p. 52 of Summarizers.

Work with partner to develop analogies from spelling word lists or topic specific vocabulary from content area. Given four words, students put them together to make an analogy. - Decide on a category and make up analogies to fit.

- Create a pool of vocabulary words to be used for analogy creation.

- Analogies for the Day
Analogies Publishing
Canterbury, NH
603/783-4377

- Summarizers by Jon Saphier and Mary Ann Haley

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Language
3

 

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  Use guide words to locate entries in dictionary, phone book, thesaurus, etc.

 

Provide guided practice with spelling words in dictionary or class names in phone book.

 

Make a directory of businesses in community.

 

Choose favorite sites from phone book with partner and use guide words to make their own set of listings. - Make a school list of important phone numbers. Arrange in booklet form with appropriate guide words.

- Add guide words to glossaries that don't have them.

- Telephone book

- Dictionary

- Thesaurus

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Language
4

 

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  Demonstrate an understanding of subject/verb agreement.

 

- Model correct use of troublesome verbs.

- Use examples of errors and show how they can be detected and corrected.

- Role plays using troublesome verbs in realistic conversation.

- Immediate reinforcement in best way to model correct usage.

- Teacher observation.

- Assessment of student writing.

  - Daily Oral Language, gr. 5
- Daily Oral Language Plus, gr. 5
Great Source Education Group
800/289-4490

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Language
5

 

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  Use correctly singular, plural forms of nouns.

 

- Categorize different types of nouns. Emphasize irregular nouns and collective nouns.

- Read aloud A Cache of Jewels or The Important Book.

- Analyze and facilitate discussion related to patterns.

Work with a small group to create rules for making plural nouns. Relate these rules to patterns they have identified.

 

Observation of application in their written work.

 

Make a creative collective noun book with illustrations.

 

- Daily Oral Language, gr. 5

- Daily Oral Language Plus, gr. 5

- A Cache of Jewels

- The Important Book

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Language
6

 

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  Use correctly the comparative/superlative forms of adjectives. - Read aloud Many Luscious Lollipops.
- Analyze words looking for patterns of adjectives:
- more, most
- less, least
- Define terms: comparative, superlative.
Create a three or four box comic strip with appropriate comparative and superlative forms with illustrations.

 

 
Make their own creative book following pattern :
big...bigger... biggest
or fast....bike
faster...car
fastest....jet
with pictures to accompany text.
- Daily Oral Language, gr. 5

- Daily Oral Language Plus, gr. 5

- Many Luscious Lollipops

- Three Billy Goats Gruff

 

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Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
1

 

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  Demonstrate ability to organize notes taken for research projects (any method-outline, graphic organizer, web).

 

 

Model structured method for note taking; see IIM Guide, Writer's Express, or WRSD Literacy Guide for suggestions and templates. - Read and take notes in method as outlined by teacher.

- Share and compare with classmates.

Teacher assesses logical arrangement of notes.

 

Apply this skill to study in content area. - IIM Guide

- Writer's Express

- WRSD Literacy Guide

- Graphic Organizers by Edith Doherty, Synergetics, Inc.

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
2

 

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  Produce multi-paragraph compositions of the following type - response to literature (understanding).

 

- Share outline for book review (sample with 3 parts is provided inWriter's Express, p.135)

- Explain the use of reading logs (Journaling by Bromley).

- Read and respond to literature using structure as outlined by teacher.

- Share and compare with classmates.

Teacher or peer assessment using collaboratively-generated rubric.

 

- Create a book brochure to advertise a book they read and would recommend.

- Share the brochure with an appropriate audience.

- Writer's Express, Great Source Education Group

- Journaling by Bromley

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
3

 

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  Produce multi-paragraph compositions of the following type - report (description).

 

- Outline parameters of writing activity.

- Facilitate pre-writing activity.

- Introduce structure for President report: 3 sections before, during, after Presidency.

- Write a description of own shoe. Swap. Partner draws picture according to description.

- Shoes are put in the center of the room and partners have to locate the shoe that fits the written description.

- Take notes, divide into 3 piles. Write.

Teacher assessment of written language and organization of data. - Using calendar art as stimulus, write a description of a physical setting and create a story that takes place in that setting.

- Make a computer slideshow to present their President report.

 

- Writer's Express, Great Source Education Group

- IIM Guide

- Brainstorms and Blueprints, by Stripling and Pitts

- Claris Impact

- Microsoft PowerPoint

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
4

 

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  Produce multi-paragraph compositions of the following type - narrative (sequence/directions).

 

Set guidelines and parameters for learning activity. Provide resources for activity such as:
- write directions for peanut butter sandwich
- Make a design with legos.
Write directions for replicating this design.
Write directions for activity as outlined by teacher. Swap with classmate and try to follow the directions literally as written. Discuss.

 

- Peer assesses accuracy of directions

- Teacher assesses written language.

 

Write explicit directions:
- school to home
- classroom to lunchroom
- to find lost treasure
- to reach a goal in classroom blindfolded
Share and compare with classmates.

 

- Writer's Express, Great Source Education Group

- IIM Guide

- Legos

- Food supplies

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
5

 

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  Produce multi-paragraph compositions of the following type - narrative (personal experience). - Model and explain first person point of view.

- Explain a personal experience and model the writing of a narrative to describe it.

Write about their worst of best school experience by grade so that a school autobiography is created.

 

Teacher assesses autobiographical timeline as base for narrative

- Peer editing (3 questions or areas of concerns, ALWAYS stating something positive).

- Conferencing with teacher.

 

- Gather students work into book format and title appropriately, ex: Tales from the Classroom at the End of the Hall.

- Zounds!, pp.64-65.

- IIM Guide

- Writer's Express

- John Collins' Writing Folders

- Brainstorms and Blueprints by Stripling and Pitts

- Zounds!

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
6

 

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Use the following English language conventions:
- concluding paragraph or statement
- summarizing
- concise writing
- use of specific and sufficient details to support general statements
- Using overhead show corrected form deleting words to make writing concise.

- Model examples of summary, concluding paragraph, use of detail.

Put information into data base; reword and rewrite to find most concise presentation of ideas.

 

Self assess using checklist, Writer's Express, p. 45.

 

 

- Create signs to assist in revision process.

- Use mnemonic devices similar to COPS, SLANT, TOWER.

 

- Writer's Express

- John Collins' Writing Folders

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
7

 

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Use the following English language conventions:
- consistent verb tense
- correct use of helping verbs
 

 

Use writing samples to model consistent verb tense and the correct use of helping verbs.

 

Participate in and discuss exercises from Daily Oral Language, Gr. 5, Daily Oral Language Plus, Gr. 5.

 

Student will identify and correct errors in verb tense and use of helping verbs on overhead or in writing samples. - Zounds!, pp.60-61.

 

- Daily Oral Language, Gr. 5

- Daily Oral Language Plus, Gr. 5

- Great Source Education Group

- Zounds!

Grade 5
In the area of: Composition
8

 

Outcome
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  Edit and revise in terms of achievement of purpose, spelling and usage, level of detail. - Set individual and/or group goals for focus correction.

- Introduce and use consistently basic editing marks.

Revise work in progress according to individual goals. Edits accordingly. - Student compares revised work to stated goals.

- Teacher assessment of published work.

 

Use student generated sentences to edit with basic editing symbols. Refer to Writer's Express, inside back cover.

 

- Writer's Express

- John Collins' Writing Folders

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Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
1

 

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  Recognize dialect in a story.

 

Use characters from fiction to demonstrate the use of dialect. Ex: Philip Hall Likes Me, I Reckon, Thy Friend, Obidiah, Jip. Take a character from literature under study and write dialogue that demonstrates dialect. Students notice and remark on the different dialects they find in literature.   - Philip Hall Likes Me, I Reckon

- Thy Friend, Obidiah

- Jip

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
2

 

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Recognize and give examples of fiction genres:
- historical fiction
- mystery
- fantasy
- myth & legend
- realistic fiction
Use trade books to expose students to a variety of genres. - Create a Genre Bingo gamecard with genre categories and column headings.

- Use titles of books in class library to fill in the boxes below.

Student monitors independent reading and categorizes each book read.

 

- Create a student survey that will identify student tastes related to genres. Graph data and share with an appropriate audience.

- Zounds!, pp.67-68.

 

- Tapestry of Reading: Introducing Literary Genres by McDermid

- Scholastic Literature

- Writing Workshop

- Story Form: Comprehension Guide, p. 7-2, 7-3, Language Circle

- Zounds!

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
3

 

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  Describe author's point of view/purpose.

 

- Model the analysis of literature to focus on point of view and author's purpose.
- Explain each of the following:
- 1st person
- third person
- observer
During discussion of literature, explain who is telling the story.

 

Teacher assesses the quality of responses in class discussion.

 

Dramatize story or a scene from literature under study to show different points of view. - Picture Books by Stech-Vaughn

- Literature Circles by Harvey Daniels

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
4

 

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  Demonstrate an understanding of literary elements: problem, solution, climax.

 

- Define terms: problem, solution, climax.

- Model use of plot chart, Story Form: Comprehension Guide pp. xix, xxi, xxiii, or Story Frame template, WRSD Literacy Guide, XV A-6, XV A-7, XV A-8.

Use plot chart to show their understanding of the story.

 

 

Teacher assesses plot outline.   - Story Form: Comprehension Guide, Language Circle

- Story Grammar

- WRSD Literacy Guide

- Literature Circles by Neamen and Strong

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
5

 

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  Explain what a character values, based on words and actions.

 

- Model use of character frame to analyze a character from literature under study.

- WRSD Literacy Guide, XV A-9, XV A-16-17, XV A-8.

Read trade book, keep a log of a character making notes and observations given by other characters in the story. Teacher observes and assesses class discussion, character wheels, and graphic organizers.

 

Choose a character; write a brief essay, Would I Want to Be Friends With This Character? Explain why or why not. - WRSD Literacy Guide

- Elementary Reading Strategies that Work

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
6

 

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  Use text/format clues to understand content materials (italics, bold print, headings, subheadings, marginal notes).

 

- Model notetaking using these text/format cues especially in the areas of Social Studies and Science.

- Make a Word Splash related to content area unit (Activators, p. 40).

- Take the words from Word Splash activity and reorganize into graphic organizer (WRSD Literacy Guide )

- Brainstorm content from pre-reading of text/format cues.

 

Students identify examples of italics, bold print, headings, subheadings, marginal notes. - Analyze section of text and choose graphic organizer pattern that best fits content. Prepare overhead or chart with g.o. to share with class.

- Use a section of literature, choose vocabulary that they think should be in boldface.

- WRSD Literacy Guide

- Activators by Saphier & Haley

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
7

 

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Recognize cue words for sequencing, comparison, and classification patterns in expository text.
Sequence: before, first, next, then, later, finally, after.
Compare: both, alike, same, different
Classify: type, kind, variety, group, class.
- Use charts to list words of each type of expository pattern (Reading Teacher's Book of Lists ).

- Model application with Social Studies or Science text.

 

Write a sequential paragraph using cue words, e.g., later, next, before, after, etc.

 

Use appropriate signals in written work.

 

Make a list of cue words to store in writing folder.

 

Reading Teacher's Book of Lists

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
8

 

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  Identify main idea/topic, explicit or implicit.

 

- Model reading aloud of text and identification of main idea.

- Facilitate class discussion about strategies that help the reader identify main idea.

- WRSD Literacy Guide, XV D-13.

- Given a sample paragraph that doesn't have a topic sentence, students will write a topic sentence.

- Share and compare work with others in class.

 

Teacher assessment of written work and oral discussion.

 

- Create a category or theme picture book in which all sections are related but the reader must infer the relationship.

- Share with an appropriate audience.

- Reading Teacher's Book of Lists

- WRSD Literacy Guide

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Literature
9

 

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  Follow directions such as those given in a recipe. - Copy directions for making oobleck (GEMS guide Oobleck ).

- Set guidelines and parameters for learning activity.

Work with partner to follow directions and make oobleck. Students write a reflective writing sample describing how well they followed the directions. Dramatize the book Bartholomew and the Oobleck by Dr. Seuss.

 

- GEMS guide Oobleck

- Bartholomew and the Oobleck by Dr. Seuss

 

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Grade 5
In the area of: Media
1

 

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  Evaluate appropriate websites for research.

 

- Provide a variety of websites to be explored.

- See Internet for Kids and Dig That Site for suggested sites.

 

- Explore a variety of sites. With a partner, create a list of criteria for choosing a website.

- Use criteria to review sites.

Make a brochure of interesting web sites to be used by fifth-graders.

 

Make a list of their personal top 10 web sites and write an evaluation of each.

 

- Internet for Kids by Deneen Frazier

- Dig That Site by Gary Garfield and Suzanne McDonough

Grade 5
In the area of: Media
2

 

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  Identify and explain media manipulation, i.e., exaggeration, misleading graphs.

 

- Use a variety of print ads to show how products are promoted.
- Facilitate discussion and classify by type of manipulation:
- exaggeration
- celebrity
- personification
- Compare and contrast the product with its advertisement.

- Use the computer to manipulate axis of graphs to see if the data appearance is changed.

Students collect samples of media manipulation and highlight areas of exaggeration.

 

- Write exaggerated ads for products of their choice.

- Use adjectives and adverbs to exaggerate.

 

- Magazines

- Local & national newspapers

- AdSmarts

 

Grade 5
In the area of: Media
3

 

Outcome
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  Identify and explain animation techniques. Define the term animation and show appropriate examples of animation. Make simple flip books to show how animation works.   - Create a computer slideshow and animate between slides.

- Flip Book computer software allows one to turn Quick Time movies into flip cards.

- Flip Book software

- Claris Impact

- Microsoft PowerPoint

 

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