English/Language Arts Curriculum Guide

Grade 9

Language Composition Literature Media

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Language
1

 

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  Confirm understanding through paraphrasing.

 

- Define paraphrase.

- Model paraphrasing by reading a passage and asking guided questions aimed at producing a paraphrase.

 

Read Pericles' Oration closely and answer guided questions both literal and inferential and write a paraphrase of the work. Students will critically assess each other's paragraphs. Student will read a "new" passage of the Oration and write a paragraph in which he paraphrases the reading. Read Pericles' other speeches on Thucydides' History of the Pelopenisian War (Ch. I 13 and II. 60) and present their findings in an oral presentation.

 

- World Literature

- Elements of Writing, 927 - 928.

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Language
2

 

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  Identify types of arguments (causation, authority, analogy). Define persuasion and argument before playing a recording of MLK's I Have a Dream... speech.

 

Identify examples that will appeal to the intellect and those that will appeal to emotion, before charting the progression of Pericles' argument. - Review progress.

- Chart for accuracy.

 

Review Pericles' speech for examples of antithesis and analyze its effectiveness. - MLK's I Have a Dream... recording (video).

- Grolier's World Lit, 285-291

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Language
3

 

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  Take notes on salient information from lecture/presentation. Prepare and deliver a lecture on the Peloponnesian War, Pericles and his age, and Thucydides.

 

- Use webbing as a note taking method.

- Templates provided in WRSD Literacy Guide, section XV A.

Teacher will administer a quiz on the lecture, allowing students to consult notes.

 

Create a study guide on the topic.

 

- Harvard Milton Study Skills

- The Golden Age of Greece video

- WRSD Literacy Guide

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Language
4

 

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  Prepare and deliver presentation explaining cause/effect relationship.

 

Facilitate a discussion: Every Why Has a Wherefore

 

 

Working in pairs, identify all effects noted - putting each single effect on its own 3x5 card - in Pericles' speech and be able to talk about all causes contributing to the effects.

 

Teacher will collect cards and redistribute them. Student must be able to identify all causes contributing to the effect noted on the card.

 

Research Pericles' role in the Golden Age of Greece and present an oral report.

 

World Lit

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Language
5

 

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  Summarize discussions, readings, presentations of lectures.

 

At the end of a unit, put students in groups of 3, making one responsible to summarize all discussions, one all presentations, and one all lectures (Jig-saw approach).

 

Review all materials related to the assignment and prepare a summary. Two groups are paired; they compare and assess each others' work.

 

Students will generate test questions that they feel cover the pertinent information presented.

 

- Harvard Milton, Unit 10

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Language
6

 

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  Use gerunds, participles, infinitives, and active/passive voice appropriately .

 

Review definitions and present samples, sentences.

 

Identify all examples of verbals and passive voice in Pericles' Funeral Oration.

 

Students will write a paragraph summarizing the values praised in the funeral oration in which they use verbals and passive voice. Write their own oration for a contemporary figure, using examples found in Pericles' Oration.

 

 

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Grade 9
In the area of: Composition
1

 

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  Take notes on a personal interview.

 

Instruct students to imagine themselves as newscasters at the Battle of Rancevalles.

 

Work in pairs to decide what issues the interviews will cover. Review interview guidelines in Elements of Writing. Teacher will evaluate questions to see if they deal with important aspects of the battle and elicit characters' motives and judgments. Students will role play characters and video tape mock interviews.

 

- World Literature, Song of Roland

- Elements of Writing 880-882

- AV room

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Composition
2

 

Outcome
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Produce multi-paragraph compositions of the following types:
- critiques (analytical essay with documentation)
- variety of writing appropriate for portfolio assessment.

 

- Introduce pre-writing strategies

- Lead brainstorming session using Night.

- Introduce concept of thesis.

 

Utilizing outcome of brainstorming session, students will identify and select thesis appropriate for development.

 

Teacher will employ department-established guidelines on pre-writing.

 

- Each group will work toward assessing their own work.

- Zounds!, pp. 75-76.

 

- Weisel, Night

-Zounds!

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Composition
3

 

Outcome
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Use the following English language conventions:
- voice (active/passive)
- verbals
- writing style manual dictates

 

After assigning Of Mice and Men for reading, watch video. Discuss elements of critical analysis. Taking an assigned thesis, students will write a critical analysis between text and video. Students will share composition of a partner, and will respond critically to each others written opinions.

 

 

- Write an independent critique of a contemporary film for submission to school paper.

- Zounds!, p. 214.

 

- Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men video

- Echo

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Composition
4

 

Outcome
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  Edit and revise in terms of: style, tone, diction, unity, coherence, emphasis, complete development, group-generated rubric.

 

Introduce A Walk to the Jetty with an emphasis on a review of the edits and revision terms listed. Using A Walk to the Jetty as an example, write a reflective essay on a personal incident containing external or internal conflicts.

 

Peer editing using group-generated rubrics to assure use of the editing and review concepts.

 

Interview an adult about an experience which created an internal or external conflict. - World Literature

- A Walk to the Jetty

 

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Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
1

 

Outcome
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  Understand allusions to Greek and Latin Mythology as well as to Biblical figures and events.

 

Introduce the concept of allusion and eponym (the person from whom a family, race, city, or nation is supposed to have taken it's name) using material in World Literature, Classical Allusions in Modern English (436-37).

 

After reading the Odyssey, analyze Margaret Atwood's Siren Song, Ithaka, and E. S. Millay's Ancient Gesture for allusion.

 

Students will create (and teacher will assess) sentences using eponymic expressions derived from history, sports and entertainment from contemporary culture.

 

Analyze Rubins' Judgment of Paris to identify the artist's use of mythological allusion.

 

- World Literature, 436-37

- Homer's The Odyssey

- Hamilton's Mythology

- Reproduction of The Judgment of Paris by Rubens

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
2

 

Outcome
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  Identify works containing universal themes. Lead a discussion where students review all readings identifying common universal themes and recording each one on a 3x5 card. In groups, review all readings and list titles which exemplify a theme on the appropriate card. Select two readings and writean essay explaining how the two works conform to one theme.

 

Independently find two additional selections which support the chosen theme and present findings in an oral report.

 

World Literature

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
3

 

Outcome
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Identify and analyze the use of:
- point of view
- symbolism
- flashback
- foreshadowing
- irony

 

Provide definitions, explanations and examples of these terms.

 

Analyze a passage of the Iliad (228-276) for its examples of irony, flashback and foreshadowing. Each student is assigned one of the examples to memorize, interpret orally and present to the class.

 

- Compare various translations of these passages showing irony, flashback and foreshadowing and comment on their similarities and differences.

- Zounds!, pp. 17-18.

 

- World Literature

- Iliad, 228 - 276

- Other Iliad translations: Chapman, Pope, Lattimore, etc.

- Zounds!

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
4

 

Outcome
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  Identify and compare archetypes that originate in the oral tradition.

 

- Introduce concept of archetype.

- Have students read Tales About Beginnings in World Literature (8-9).

- Read cosmogames in World Literature

- How the World was Made

- The Wooden People

- Coyote and the Origin of Death

- Prometheus

- Metamorphoses

- Genesis

- Gilgamesh

 

Working in groups, students will prepare wall charts identifying the archetypes in these selections. Read The Hero's Adventure in Joseph Campbell's The Power of Myth, and write a summary of the mythological archetypes in Star Wars. - World Literature

- Bulfinch Prometheus

- Epic of Gilgamesh

- Campbell,The Power of Myth

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
5

 

Outcome
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Resources

 

  Explain how a book or film can reflect a historical period.

 

Show the movie Ivanhoe. Research the period portrayed in the film (England after the Norman invasion). Select three areas for comparison between Ivanhoe and the research, and prepare an oral presentation.

 

Read the novel and write a paper showing how Ivanhoe reflects the ideas of the Romantic movement.

 

- Ivanhoe (video)

- Scott, Ivanhoe

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
6

 

Outcome
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  Differentiate between internal and external conflict. Ask students to free write on the theme of tragedy and triumph in the life of a great leader, living or dead.

 

Analyze book II of the Aeneid for its examples of the internal and external conflicts which challenge Aeneas. Select or write and play original music to match the internal and external conflicts identified in the work (group activity).

 

Research accounts of feelings of guilt by modern survivors and compare these to Aenea's feelings of guilt at surviving the ruin of Troy. - World Literature

- Aeneid, (II), 382 - 406

- Reference works in media center

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
7

 

Outcome
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  Use focusing, monitoring, and self-assessment strategies to effectively learn from text.

 

Assign a reading on a fairy tale reflecting on the use of nationalism in the plot.

 

Listen to a lecture and take notes using the, "useful questions: Literal and Exploratory techniques," from the study skills manual. Students will create a study guide for his or her own fairy tale. Read and compare Grimm Bros. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Disney's film version.

 

- Harvard Milton Study Guide Unit V

- Grimm Bros Snow White

- Disney's film version of Snow White

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
8

 

Outcome
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  Identify characteristics/structure of critical eaasys and biographies. - Select an author for an in-depth study and analysis.

- Introduce general critical analysis skills.

Read a biography of a selected author and critical essays on that author's work.

 

Present their findings comparing effects of authors' personal experiences to their works and how critics view those works.

 

Students will write their own critical analysis of an author's style. List of authors available through media center.

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Literature
9

 

Outcome
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  Identify and give examples of poetic forms such as ballad, sonnet, and heroic couplet.

 

Present Sonnet 42 by Petrach and Sonnet 73 by Shakespeare, and define Italian and English sonnets.

 

Identify rhyme scheme, octet, sestet, quatrain, couplet, volta. Discuss meaning of Sonnet 73 and Sonnet 42. Assign Sonnet 29; have students identify the poetic devices and paraphrase meaning. - Compare and contrast To Helene with Yeats' When You Are Old.

- Zounds!, pp.77-78.

 

- World Literature, pp. 804 - 811

- Zounds!

 

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Grade 9
In the area of: Media
1

 

Outcome
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  Conduct Internet research using multiple sources to develop either a research paper or oral presentation.

 

Introduce approved research documentation formats and demonstrate online sources and research techniques.

 

Gather sources on an approved historical topic utilizing the various media center resources and create rough drafts and a works cited page. Students will create an outline and rough draft of their research paper, demonstrating appropriate use of parenthetical documentation.

 

Present final paper to combined English/Social Studies dual class with accompanying computer slide show. - WRHS manual

- Media Center resources

- Wachunet Web

 

Grade 9
In the area of: Media
2

 

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  Compare/contrast a televised version of a play with own reading of the work. Within a group discussion setting, analyze the differences between the two media and why the artists decided on the changes. Complete a review, taking note of changes and offering theories to support those artistic decisions. Show Merchant of Venice and Romeo and Juliet . Write a critical essay comparing the two works.

 

View a professional stage production and write a critique. Videos and text
Grade 9
In the area of: Media
3

 

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  Demonstrate variations on a theme using multimedia. Expand established journalistic theories to include video journalism. Research, write and edit a 30-minute video journal, following the format of 60 Minutes. Students will utilize video, sound clips and slideshows to create 4 to 5 reports on a common theme.

 

Create a monthly program to air on local cable access. Media and AV Centers

 

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