Science -- Technology/Engineering
Curriculum Guide
Preface

Kindergarten

Last Updated:  January 17, 2003

Unifying Concepts and Processes

Systems, Order, & Organization
Laws of force, motion, classification of organisms, planetary motion.

Evidence, Models, Explanation
Prediction, probability, hypotheses, models, laws.

Constancy, Change, Measurement
Rate, scale, patterns, trends, cycles.

Evolution & Equilibrium
Changes in environment, populations, ecosystems, conservation of energy, natural- and human- induced hazards.

Form & Function
Diversity and adoption of organisms, interaction of energy and matter, behavior of organisms.

Science as Inquiry

Identify questions and concepts that guide scientific investigation.

Design and conduct scientific investigation.

Use technology and mathematics to improve investigation and communication.

Formulate and revise scientific explanations and models using logic and evidence

Content

Life Science:

Characteristics of Organisms

bulletDistinguish between living/non-living things.
bulletIdentify plants and animals as living things.

Life Cycles and Heredity

bulletDescribe and sequence the life cycle of a plant or mammal species.
bulletDescribe changes caused by growth.
bulletDescribe observations of personal growth changes experienced from birth to kindergarten.
bulletMatch animal offspring with parent.

Organisms and Their Environment

bulletIdentify the five senses and the part of the body that controls that sense.
bulletDescribe how seasonal changes effect the appearance and lives of people.

Earth and Space Science:

Structure of the Earth System

bulletDescribe some examples of water, rocks, soil, and living organisms found on the school grounds.

Earth in the Solar System

bulletCompare events that distinguish day from night.

Physical Science:

Chemistry - Properties of Matter

bulletSort objects by a single observable variable such as texture, color, hardness, etc.
bulletDemonstrate objects that float/sink.

Physics – Motion and Forces

bulletDescribe the way bodies can move (straight line, zig-zag, back and forth, fast, slow, etc.).

Technology and Engineering:

Materials and Tools

bulletDistinguish between natural and manmade (manufactured) materials.
bulletIdentify and explain possible uses for natural materials (wood, cotton, wool, and fur)
bulletIdentify and explain possible uses for synthetic materials (plastic, Styrofoam).
bulletIdentify, describe, and demonstrate the safe and proper use of tools (glue, scissors, tape, ruler) and materials (paper, toothpicks, straws, spools) to construct simple structures.
bulletConstruct simple two-dimensional objects using some of these classroom tools and materials.

Engineering Design Process

bulletIdentify and explain common uses of the wheel.
bulletDescribe and compare how humans and animals use parts of their bodies as tools (teeth for cutting).

Science Applications

Identify a problem or design an opportunity.

Propose designs and choose between alternative solutions.

Implement a proposed solution.

Evaluate the solution and its proposed consequences.

Communicate the problem, process, and solution.

Science: Personal & Social Perspectives

Personal and community health.

Population growth.

Natural resources.

Environmental quality.

Natural- and Human-induced hazards.

History and Nature of Science

Science as Human Endeavor
Requiring reasoning, insight, energy, skill, and creativity, as well as habits of mind, i.e., intellectual honesty, tolerance of ambiguity, skepticism, and openness to new ideas.

Nature of Scientific Knowledge
Including evaluation of experiments, observations, theoretical models, proposed explanations, evidence, reasoning, and alternate conclusions.

Historical Perspectives
Including the study of famous scientists and discoveries.

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Science -- Technology/Engineering Curriculum Guide -- Kindergarten

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